Vixen (DC)

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[[File:JusticeLeagueOfAmericaVixenRebirthV1-1TextlessVariant.jpg|thumb|right|260px|Vixen in Justice League of America: Vixen Rebirth v1 #1.]]
 
[[File:JusticeLeagueOfAmericaVixenRebirthV1-1TextlessVariant.jpg|thumb|right|260px|Vixen in Justice League of America: Vixen Rebirth v1 #1.]]
'''Mari Jiwe McCabe''' is a female comic superhero that features in [[DC Comics]].
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'''Vixen''' is a female comic superhero who features in [[DC Comics]].
  
 
==Biography==
 
==Biography==
 
===Origin===
 
===Origin===
 
[[File:ActionComicsV1-521.jpg|thumb|left|200px|Vixen in Action Comics v1 #521.]]
 
[[File:ActionComicsV1-521.jpg|thumb|left|200px|Vixen in Action Comics v1 #521.]]
Mari Jiwe McCabe was the daughter of '''Jeanne-Mari Jiwe''' (Vixen: Return of the Lion v1 #1) and '''Reverend Richard Jiwe''' from the African nation of '''Zambesi''' where he was noted as being the Gandhi of his country. (Justice League of America v1 #234) When she was a child, she had a school mate by the name of '''Abiesa''' with the two being friends. Around fifteen years ago, an upcoming warlord by the name of '''Aku Kwesi''' attacked the village leading to him killing Mari's mother. (Vixen: Return of the Lion v1 #1)  
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'''Mari Jiwe McCabe''' was the daughter of '''Jeanne-Mari Jiwe''' (Vixen: Return of the Lion v1 #1) and '''Reverend Richard Jiwe''' from the African nation of '''Zambesi''' where he was noted as being the Gandhi of his country. (Justice League of America v1 #234) When she was a child, she had a school mate by the name of '''Abiesa''' with the two being friends. Around fifteen years ago, an upcoming warlord by the name of '''Aku Kwesi''' attacked the village leading to him killing Mari's mother. (Vixen: Return of the Lion v1 #1)  
  
 
Her uncle was '''Mustapha Maksai''' who was the half-brother of her father with him rising in the military during the time of the decolonization of the country of '''M'Changa''' around 15 years ago. It was believed that General Maksai who was known by the moniker of the '''Gored Ox''' that he was responsible for shooting the fatal bullet that killed her father. (Justice League of America v1 #234)
 
Her uncle was '''Mustapha Maksai''' who was the half-brother of her father with him rising in the military during the time of the decolonization of the country of '''M'Changa''' around 15 years ago. It was believed that General Maksai who was known by the moniker of the '''Gored Ox''' that he was responsible for shooting the fatal bullet that killed her father. (Justice League of America v1 #234)
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===Justice League===
 
===Justice League===
  
The Bomb Squad then captured her Totem and fled with Mari in desperate pursuit to recover it from them. (Justice League of America v2 #3) During this time, her powers caused her to tap into any animal in range and leading to her losing her sense of self until she focused it on a human child allowing her to remember her human identity. (Justice League of America v2 #5) She managed to track the amulet in the possession of Amazo who was using it to regulate the various powers he was using with her landing a damaging strike through the android's body allowing for him to be defeated. (Justice League of America v2 #6) In the aftermath, Mari was invited to join the ranks of the newly formed Justice League of America with her accepting. (Justice League of America v2 #7)
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The Bomb Squad then captured her Totem and fled with Mari in desperate pursuit to recover it from them. (Justice League of America v2 #3) During this time, her powers caused her to tap into any animal in range and leading to her losing her sense of self until she focused it on a human child allowing her to remember her human identity. (Justice League of America v2 #5) She managed to track the amulet in the possession of Amazo who was using it to regulate the various powers he was using with her landing a damaging strike through the android's body allowing for him to be defeated. (Justice League of America v2 #6) In the aftermath, Mari was invited to join the ranks of the newly formed Justice League of America with her accepting. (Justice League of America v2 #7) Unknown to anyone, she had actually lost her powers by this point with her abilities changing as they no longer tapped into animals but rather other super-powered beings with Mari not telling anyone about this change. (Justice League of America v2 #11)
  
===The New 52===
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Through the portal was an alternate version of the world crafted by Anansi where Bruce Wayne had never become Batman but instead a gun-wielding vigilante named '''Paladin''' who killed criminals. Vixen intervened when he was caught by his best friend Commissioner Jim Gordon which was when the Green Lantern of this reality named '''David Kim''' arrived to help stop further bloodshed. Mari explained to everyone about her circumstances and that she intended to restore the true reality with the Green Lantern taking her to the Fortress of Solitude to meet that reality's Wonder Woman. On this world, Wonder Woman fell in love and married Superman but he perished whereupon she became a grieving widow. She was convinced to aid Vixen in restoring reality as she hoped that it would bring her husband back to life and the rest of the world's Justice League followed the pair. They confronted Anansi but the spider god revealed that as he created their world that they were subject to his control whereby he forced them to turn against Mari. In desperation, Mari threatened to destroy the Tantu Totem which would kill all of them leading to Anansi restoring the original Justice League who battled his version of them from the alternate world. The true Justice League won and Vixen's true powers were restored by Anansi who stated that he wanted her to be stronger and serve as a champion for a coming danger to all of existence whereupon he returned the heroes to the real world. (Justice League of America v2 #26) After testing her abilities with Animal Man, she discovered that her original powers were restored and Black Canary reinstated Mari into the ranks of the Justice League. (Justice League of America v2 #27)
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Whilst at the Shadowspire, she was visited by Anansi who called for her aid as the Tantu Totem Guardian where she was asked to help save all of existence by protecting [[Dharma (Milestone)|Dharma]]. The trickster god stated that the entirety of existence lay in his hands but warned Vixen not to trust him. To aid her, he created the facsimile of Paladin from his fictional world to aid her as the heroes found a defeated Shadow Cabinet and confronted Starbreaker who was in the midst of battle with [[Icon (Milestone)|Icon]]. (Justice League of America v2 #33)
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Green Lantern went to investigating the newly formed [[Sinestro Corps]], and recruited Vixen and the Justice League to help him track down leads. They confronted Zoom, a former Society teammate of Sinestro, but he had no information for them and managed to flee. Green Lantern admitted that there was little evidence of the Corps presence on Earth at the present. (Green Lantern: Sinestro Corps Special v1 #1) The Sinestro Corps planned their invasion of Earth, and intended to take out the JlofA. Cyborg-Superman and his Manhunters disabled the Justice League's satellite defense systems, rendering the satellite inoperable, and the Sinestro Corps battered Vixen and the League, allowing their Warworld to enter Earth’s orbit. (Tales of the Sinestro Corps: Cyborg-Superman v1 #1) An army of Earth’s heroes, including Vixen and the Justice League appeared to take Superboy down during the Sinestro Corps invasion of Earth. The heroes focused on wrecking his armor, because after a year on Oa, and away from a yellow sun his Kryptonian body still was not at full strength, and his armor collected sunlight. Superboy bragged that once the sun rose on Earth he’d be at full power. Superboy was battered by Wonder Girl and Wonder Woman, who blamed him for Superboy’s death, as well as Supergirl and Power Girl, who blamed him for the death of the Superman of Earth-2. As the fight went against him, Superboy broke down in tears. He tried to wipe them away, saying that it was impossible for boys to cry, and then whining that no one ever thanked him for sacrificing his Earth to save the multiverse. The battle lasted until dawn, and he flew into the sunrise. As he achieved full power he declared himself the one, true Superman. The Guardians arrived with Sodam Yat, the new Ion, and pitted him against Superboy-Prime. (Tales of the Sinestro Corps: Superman-Prime v1 #1)
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During the [[Blackest Night]], she led her team to the Hall of Justice when black rings resurrected several of the undead as members of the [[Black Lantern Corps]]. Vixen came to attack by the Black Lantern Vibe who constantly attacked her emotionally in order to weaken her and claim her heart. She was only able to survive through the aid of Kimiyo Hoshi who helped sever the connect of the undead to their rings. (Justice League of America v2 #40) The fight left Vixen badly injured and the incident along with the prior events made her question her ability at this point. Thus, she decided to disband her incarnation of the Justice League and resigned as leader in order to spend time to recover. (Justice League of America v2 #41)
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===Post-Flashpoint===
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Following the Flashpoint, a new version of reality was created with a different history of events.
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When Mari was just little girl her mother was killed by poachers. On the anniversary of her mothers death her father, Reverend Richard Jiwe, gifted Mari her mothers amulet. This amulet was called the Tantu Totem, and legend said that when someone put the totem on they would gain all the abilities of the animal kingdom. Begrudgingly accepting the totem, Mari's uncle Mustapha arrived demanding Richard hand over the totem. When Mari's father refused Mustapha shot him, causing Mari to flee for her life. Once Mari reached adulthood she had risen from a street orphan to a top tier fashion designer, model, reality show star and animal activist. During an interview on Angela Chen's talk show she learned that the mother of Charlotte, a child from her outreach program, had gone missing. She decided to use the powers of the Tantu Totem find Charlotte's mother, and she did. She also found several other people trapped in cages, and their jailer, Spiderbite. Using the totem's Mari was able to defeat Spiderbite and reunite Charlotte with mother. After this event Mari decided to dedicate her life to be the super heroine Vixen. (Justice League of America: Vixen Rebirth v1 #1)
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She came to be one of many heroes that were inducted into the U.N. new Justice League International with Zambesi grateful at her inclusion. (Justice League International v3 #1)
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Vixen was among the heroes invited to the Watchtower that was considered to join the expanded Justice League though she lost out out to Atom, [[Element Woman]] and Firestorm. (Justice League v2 #18)
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After Superman was framed and rendered comatose, Vixen joined the group of heroes heading towards Mars to confront their mysterious enemy. The heroes met and engaged [[Doctor Manhattan]], but they were easily defeated. (Doomsday Clock v1 #9)
  
 
==Overview==
 
==Overview==
 
===Personality and attributes===
 
===Personality and attributes===
 
[[File:VixenReturnOfTheLionV1-1Textless.jpg|thumb|right|200px|In Zambesi in Vixen: Return of the Lion v1 #1.]]
 
[[File:VixenReturnOfTheLionV1-1Textless.jpg|thumb|right|200px|In Zambesi in Vixen: Return of the Lion v1 #1.]]
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She was said to not respond well to sarcasm. (Justice League of America v2 #28)
  
 
Her grandmother was said to had the scent of sweet onion on her breath whilst her grandfather had given her a loving nickname. (Justice League of America v2 #5)
 
Her grandmother was said to had the scent of sweet onion on her breath whilst her grandfather had given her a loving nickname. (Justice League of America v2 #5)
  
 
===Powers and abilities===
 
===Powers and abilities===
 
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[[File:JusticeLeagueOfAmericaV2-4TextlessVariant.jpg|thumb|left|200px|The Tantu Totem allowed her to tap into the Red in Justice League of America v2 #4.]]
 
The Totem with the powers of the animal world was given to Tantu by Anansi and his wife Aso in the forest of Asanti at the heart of West Africa. Through it, she had all the powers of Africa that included creatures such as foxes, elephants, spiders and man. (JLA Classified v1 #24) She claimed that the Totem had allowed her to use the power of the Vodun animal spirits. (Vixen: Return of the Lion v1 #1) Within the Tantu Totem, there resided an entire world where resided the god '''Kwaku Anansi'''. (Justice League of America v2 #25) She was able to take the traits of all animals in a forest and holding them unto all of them together at the same moment. (JLA Classified v1 #24)
 
The Totem with the powers of the animal world was given to Tantu by Anansi and his wife Aso in the forest of Asanti at the heart of West Africa. Through it, she had all the powers of Africa that included creatures such as foxes, elephants, spiders and man. (JLA Classified v1 #24) She claimed that the Totem had allowed her to use the power of the Vodun animal spirits. (Vixen: Return of the Lion v1 #1) Within the Tantu Totem, there resided an entire world where resided the god '''Kwaku Anansi'''. (Justice League of America v2 #25) She was able to take the traits of all animals in a forest and holding them unto all of them together at the same moment. (JLA Classified v1 #24)
  
Vixen could draw upon the powers of various animals to help her in battle. This included calling on the cheetah's power allowing her incredible bursts of speeds. Or she could call upon the ability of the snake allowing her to crush her foes. (Flash v2 #46) In one case, she used the power of the planarian to regenerate her body after her physical form was destroyed. (Justice League of America v5 #23)
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Vixen could draw upon the powers of various animals to help her in battle. This included calling on the cheetah's power allowing her incredible bursts of speeds. Or she could call upon the ability of the snake allowing her to crush her foes. (Flash v2 #46) In one case, she used the power of the planarian to regenerate her body after her physical form was destroyed. (Justice League of America v5 #23) Similarly, she could turn into a Pompeii worm allowing her to survive powerful heat though not impact from energy attacks. She could tap into the power of organisms such as extremophiles such as methanococcoides burtonii allowing her to operate in cold environments yet still feel warm. (Justice League of America v2 #34) Alternatively, she could gain the proportionate strength of a creature that was many times magnified by her size such as those of a Rhinoceros Beetle that made her strong enough to rip the head of a tank of its base. (Justice League of America v2 #28) Using the power of the horse fly, she was able to fly incredible fast and able to keep up with a speedsters. (Truth & Justice v1 #1) In one instance, she was shown to be able to tap into the power of mythical creatures such as dragons and gain their strength and powers. (Justice League of America 80-Page Giant v2 #1)
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She could also combine traits such as merging the bio-luminescence of a Marine hatchet fish and that of an Angler fish to produce light allowing her to project laser-like beam from her head. (Justice League of America v2 #40)
  
 
Mari could communicate with animals allowing her to get eye witness accounts from them. (Red Tornado v2 #6) She could fill herself with strength and scents of animals to stop them from attacking. To stop a wolf, she was able to use a wolf's maternal instinct to stop the animal. (Flash v2 #46) With the power of the Red, she could link herself with human beings and directly communicate with their minds. (Justice League of America v5 #24)
 
Mari could communicate with animals allowing her to get eye witness accounts from them. (Red Tornado v2 #6) She could fill herself with strength and scents of animals to stop them from attacking. To stop a wolf, she was able to use a wolf's maternal instinct to stop the animal. (Flash v2 #46) With the power of the Red, she could link herself with human beings and directly communicate with their minds. (Justice League of America v5 #24)
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One account claimed that her powers were not derived from the amulet but simply allowed her to channel her innate power. (Justice League of America v2 #5)
 
One account claimed that her powers were not derived from the amulet but simply allowed her to channel her innate power. (Justice League of America v2 #5)
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For a time, she lost the ability to tap into the powers given by other animals with this instead being changed into a power that tapped into the abilities of other super-powered beings near her. (Justice League of America v2 #11) This allowed her to draw upon her team-mates such as Roy Harper's archery skills, Superman's strength, Wonder Woman's agility and even Hal Jordan's Green Lantern constructs leading in her to wonder where the source of her powers came from as these did not manifest from the morphogenetic field. (Justice League of America v2 #17) This trait was later removed and Vixen's original powerset was restored to her. (Justice League of America v2 #27)
  
 
==Notes==
 
==Notes==
 
*The Mari Jiwe McCabe Vixen appeared in Gerry Conway and Bob Oksner where she made her first appearance in Action Comics v1 #521 (July, 1981).
 
*The Mari Jiwe McCabe Vixen appeared in Gerry Conway and Bob Oksner where she made her first appearance in Action Comics v1 #521 (July, 1981).
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*In an [https://www.cbr.com/g-willow-wilson-talks-vixen/ interview] on CBR, writer G. Willow Wilson wrote that, ''"I had a lot of room to flesh out the world Vixen comes from and create a great story. She has so many interesting elements. Yes, she's got these hardcore physical powers, but she's not a cavewoman -- she's opinionated, she gets scared, she gets angry, she has doubts. For a superhero, she felt very approachable to me as a writer. She's not a goddess. She's a person."''
  
 
==Alternate Versions==
 
==Alternate Versions==
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*In Flashpoint: Wonder Woman and the Furies v1 #2 (2011), an alternate version of Vixen appeared in the [[Flashpoint]] reality that existed in a world within the Multiverse.
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*In DC Comics Bombshells v1 #18 (2016), an alternate version of Vixen appeared in the [[DC Bombshells]] reality that existed in a world within the Multiverse.
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*In Crime Syndicate v1 #3 (2021), an alternate version of Vixen was an inhabitant of [[Earth-3]] in the Multiverse.
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*In Vixen: NYC v1 #1 (2022), an alternate version of Vixen appeared in the webtoon that existed in a reality within the Multiverse.
  
 
==In other media==
 
==In other media==
 
===Television===
 
===Television===
*In Justice League Unlimited, Vixen appeared in the animated television series set in the DC Animated Universe where she was voiced by actor Gina Torres.
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*In Justice League Unlimited, Vixen appeared in the animated television series set in the DC Animated Universe where she was voiced by actress Gina Torres. Vixen joined the reformed Justice League after the Thanagarian invasion. At some point, she became involved with John Stewart, and would accompany him on missions, including the return of Solomon Grundy. This event also marked the return of Hawkgirl, which put a strain on Vixen and John's relationship, as she was his former lover. Despite both of them wanting John, Vixen saved Shayera from a group of Thanagarians who sought to kill her for her betrayal of her people during the invasion. Following this, the two developed a mutual respect and, eventually, a friendship. They kept the competition for John's affection friendly, oftentimes making him squirm, which seemed to please them both to no end. Vixen was also unwittingly involved in Roulette's Glamor Slam. She and Hawkgirl fought against Black Canary and Huntress, until their communicators were destroyed, stopping the mind-controlling signal. However, the four then faced off against Wonder Woman, a battle in which both Vixen and Hawkgirl were badly beaten, until the signal was stopped once and for all. When Vixen was seriously injured after a battle with the Shadow Thief, John told Hawkgirl about Warhawk, the son that they are meant to conceive in the future. However, he refused to allow destiny to dictate his life, preferring to make his own choices. Though he still loved Hawkgirl, he stayed loyal to Vixen.
*In the Arrowverse, Vixen made a number of appearances in the shared continuity setting.
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*In Batman: The Brave and the Bold, Vixen appeared in the setting of the animated television series where she was voiced by actress Cree Summer. Vixen began dating fellow hero B'Wana Beast. When B'Wana Beast was tasked with protecting Gotham City, Vixen also offered her services. Together, they defeated Killer Moth as he robbed a Classic Jewelry store. B'Wana created a fusion of her two favorite animals, a kitten and horse. Before she could tell B'Wana something, Gorilla Grodd's army invaded. Even with the power of a rhinoceros, she was no match for Gorilla Boss and was tasered into submission. She later used the strength of an ant to defeat him, as they can lift 10 times their own weight. After the villains were rounded up, Vixen proposed marriage to B'Wana Beast and he accepted. Soon after, Vixen was implanted with a Starro clone and joined in the impending invasion. When a ragtag team of superheroes tried to disable a homing signal, Vixen appeared and fought B'Wana Beast. B'Wana defeated Vixen and the team regrouped to a nearby S.T.A.R. Labs facility to examine her clone. However, before a surgery could be conducted, Starro spoke through her and announced a defensive was too late. After the Starro Invasion, Vixen was devastated when she realized B'Wana Beast died while helping save the Earth. The world's heroes offered their condolences to her during a vigil at a newly erected memorial.
**In Vixen, Mari Jiwe McCabe made her first appearance in the animated web series where she was voiced by actor Megalyn Echikunwoke. She was born in the village of Zambesi with her having an older sister by the name of '''Kuasa'''. Mari was only a baby when their home was attacked by the local warlord '''Benatu Eshu'''. Her mother was the bearer of the Tantu Totem but was unable to stop the carnage and was fatally wounded by Eshu though not before she managed to get her youngest daughter to safety. As a result, Mari was given the Tantu Totem with her being separated her sister and did not know of her existence whilst Mari was taken to America where she was adopted as the foster daughter of '''Chuck McCabe''' and '''Patty McCabe'''. She grew up and became interested in fashion that led to her taking a career there but she wanted to learn more about her past leading to her briefly leaving Detroit in search for answers but she discovered nothing. By this point, Mari was unaware of the mystical nature of the Totem she wore which she thought was a family heirloom and also did not know that her sister Kuasa was seeking her out as she intended to claim the relic which she believed was her birth right that was denied her. With armed guards, she had Mari kidnapped and taken to their ruined village of Zambesi with Kuasa using a mystic rite to get the Totem to remove itself from her. Kuasa claimed it herself but ultimately Mari managed to defeat her and took back the Totem. She then began to operate as a superhero in Detroit with her being given the name Vixen. Later, the warlord Eshu arrived in Detroit with him seeking all the totems of Zambesi leading to him acquiring the Fire Totem. This led to a battle with Mari who was unable to defeat him and she ended up freeing her sister as well as seeking allies from other members of the superhero community. Kuasa convinced her younger sister to seek out the Water Totem that she claimed for herself where she battled Eshu in order to avenge her village but she was seemingly killed by the Fire Totem's power. Mari then managed to use the power of the Tantu Totem to finally defeat Eshu.
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*In the Arrowverse, Vixen made a number of appearances in the shared continuity setting:
**In Arrow, Mari Jiwe McCabe made her live-action debut in the television series where she was portrayed by actor Megalyn Echikunwoke.
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**In Vixen, Mari Jiwe McCabe made her first appearance in the animated web series where she was voiced by actor actress . She was born in the village of Zambesi with her having an older sister by the name of '''Kuasa'''. Mari was only a baby when their home was attacked by the local warlord '''Benatu Eshu'''. Her mother was the bearer of the Tantu Totem but was unable to stop the carnage and was fatally wounded by Eshu though not before she managed to get her youngest daughter to safety. As a result, Mari was given the Tantu Totem with her being separated her sister and did not know of her existence whilst Mari was taken to America where she was adopted as the foster daughter of '''Chuck McCabe''' and '''Patty McCabe'''. She grew up and became interested in fashion that led to her taking a career there but she wanted to learn more about her past leading to her briefly leaving Detroit in search for answers but she discovered nothing. By this point, Mari was unaware of the mystical nature of the Totem she wore which she thought was a family heirloom and also did not know that her sister Kuasa was seeking her out as she intended to claim the relic which she believed was her birth right that was denied her. With armed guards, she had Mari kidnapped and taken to their ruined village of Zambesi with Kuasa using a mystic rite to get the Totem to remove itself from her. Kuasa claimed it herself but ultimately Mari managed to defeat her and took back the Totem. She then began to operate as a superhero in Detroit with her being given the name Vixen. Later, the warlord Eshu arrived in Detroit with him seeking all the totems of Zambesi leading to him acquiring the Fire Totem. This led to a battle with Mari who was unable to defeat him and she ended up freeing her sister as well as seeking allies from other members of the superhero community. Kuasa convinced her younger sister to seek out the Water Totem that she claimed for herself where she battled Eshu in order to avenge her village but she was seemingly killed by the Fire Totem's power. Mari then managed to use the power of the Tantu Totem to finally defeat Eshu.
**In Legends of Tomorrow, Mari's grandmother [[Amaya Jiwe]] appeared in the live-action who was portrayed by actor Maisie Richardson-Sellers.
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**In Arrow, Mari Jiwe McCabe made her live-action debut in the television series where she was portrayed by actress Megalyn Echikunwoke.
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**In Legends of Tomorrow, Mari's grandmother [[Amaya Jiwe]] appeared in the live-action who was portrayed by actress Maisie Richardson-Sellers.
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*In Justice League Action, Vixen appeared in the setting of the animated television series where she was voiced by actress Jasika Nicole.
  
 
===Films===
 
===Films===
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*In Justice League: Crisis on Two Earths, an alternate version of Vixen named '''Vamp''' had a non-speaking role in the setting of the animated film. This version was a native to Earth-3 and one of the '''Made Men''' of the Crime Syndicate. She was shown to be able to shapeshift into various animals. While searching for the Quantum Trigger, Vamp fought against Wonder Woman. Taking the forms of a lion, a cobra, and a bear, Vamp was knocked unconscious when Wonder Woman applied her knee to Vamp's midsection where she reverted to her human form.
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*In Green Lantern: Beware My Power, Vixen appeared in the setting of the animated film where she was voiced by actress Keesha Sharp.
  
 
===Video games===
 
===Video games===
 
*In DC Universe Online, Vixen appeared in the MMORPG game in a non-voiced role.
 
*In DC Universe Online, Vixen appeared in the MMORPG game in a non-voiced role.
*In Injustice 2, Vixen appeared as a premium alternate skin for Cheetah making her a playable character for the fighting video game where she was voiced again by actor Megalyn Echikunwoke.
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*In Injustice 2, Vixen appeared as a premium alternate skin for Cheetah making her a playable character for the fighting video game where she was voiced again by actress Megalyn Echikunwoke.
  
 
==Appearances==
 
==Appearances==
*''Action Comics v1'':
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*''Action Comics v1'': (1981)
*''Suicide Squad'':
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*''Suicide Squad v1'':
*''Vixen: Return of the Lion'':
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*''Justice League of America v2'':
*''Justice League International'':
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*''Vixen: Return of the Lion v1'':
*''Justice League'':
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*''Justice League International v3'':
*''Justice League of America'':
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*''Justice League v2'':
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*''Justice League of America v4'':
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*''Truth & Justice v1'':
  
 
==External Links==
 
==External Links==
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*[https://dc.fandom.com/wiki/Vixen DC Database Entry]
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*[https://comicvine.gamespot.com/vixen/4005-2551/ Comicvine Entry]
 
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vixen_(comics) Wikipedia Entry]
 
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vixen_(comics) Wikipedia Entry]
  
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[[Category:Superheroes]]
 
[[Category:Superheroes]]
 
[[Category:Female Superheroes]]
 
[[Category:Female Superheroes]]
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[[Category:African-American Superheroes]]
 
[[Category:DC Comics Superheroes]]
 
[[Category:DC Comics Superheroes]]
 
[[Category:DC]]
 
[[Category:DC]]
 
[[Category:Gerry Conway]]
 
[[Category:Gerry Conway]]
 
[[Category:Bob Oksner]]
 
[[Category:Bob Oksner]]

Latest revision as of 05:33, 24 September 2024

Vixen in Justice League of America: Vixen Rebirth v1 #1.

Vixen is a female comic superhero who features in DC Comics.

Contents

Biography

Origin

Vixen in Action Comics v1 #521.

Mari Jiwe McCabe was the daughter of Jeanne-Mari Jiwe (Vixen: Return of the Lion v1 #1) and Reverend Richard Jiwe from the African nation of Zambesi where he was noted as being the Gandhi of his country. (Justice League of America v1 #234) When she was a child, she had a school mate by the name of Abiesa with the two being friends. Around fifteen years ago, an upcoming warlord by the name of Aku Kwesi attacked the village leading to him killing Mari's mother. (Vixen: Return of the Lion v1 #1)

Her uncle was Mustapha Maksai who was the half-brother of her father with him rising in the military during the time of the decolonization of the country of M'Changa around 15 years ago. It was believed that General Maksai who was known by the moniker of the Gored Ox that he was responsible for shooting the fatal bullet that killed her father. (Justice League of America v1 #234)

She was determined to live as she had fled to America where she adapted to her new home and developed a life as a model. (JLA Classified v1 #24)

Justice League

The Bomb Squad then captured her Totem and fled with Mari in desperate pursuit to recover it from them. (Justice League of America v2 #3) During this time, her powers caused her to tap into any animal in range and leading to her losing her sense of self until she focused it on a human child allowing her to remember her human identity. (Justice League of America v2 #5) She managed to track the amulet in the possession of Amazo who was using it to regulate the various powers he was using with her landing a damaging strike through the android's body allowing for him to be defeated. (Justice League of America v2 #6) In the aftermath, Mari was invited to join the ranks of the newly formed Justice League of America with her accepting. (Justice League of America v2 #7) Unknown to anyone, she had actually lost her powers by this point with her abilities changing as they no longer tapped into animals but rather other super-powered beings with Mari not telling anyone about this change. (Justice League of America v2 #11)

Through the portal was an alternate version of the world crafted by Anansi where Bruce Wayne had never become Batman but instead a gun-wielding vigilante named Paladin who killed criminals. Vixen intervened when he was caught by his best friend Commissioner Jim Gordon which was when the Green Lantern of this reality named David Kim arrived to help stop further bloodshed. Mari explained to everyone about her circumstances and that she intended to restore the true reality with the Green Lantern taking her to the Fortress of Solitude to meet that reality's Wonder Woman. On this world, Wonder Woman fell in love and married Superman but he perished whereupon she became a grieving widow. She was convinced to aid Vixen in restoring reality as she hoped that it would bring her husband back to life and the rest of the world's Justice League followed the pair. They confronted Anansi but the spider god revealed that as he created their world that they were subject to his control whereby he forced them to turn against Mari. In desperation, Mari threatened to destroy the Tantu Totem which would kill all of them leading to Anansi restoring the original Justice League who battled his version of them from the alternate world. The true Justice League won and Vixen's true powers were restored by Anansi who stated that he wanted her to be stronger and serve as a champion for a coming danger to all of existence whereupon he returned the heroes to the real world. (Justice League of America v2 #26) After testing her abilities with Animal Man, she discovered that her original powers were restored and Black Canary reinstated Mari into the ranks of the Justice League. (Justice League of America v2 #27)

Whilst at the Shadowspire, she was visited by Anansi who called for her aid as the Tantu Totem Guardian where she was asked to help save all of existence by protecting Dharma. The trickster god stated that the entirety of existence lay in his hands but warned Vixen not to trust him. To aid her, he created the facsimile of Paladin from his fictional world to aid her as the heroes found a defeated Shadow Cabinet and confronted Starbreaker who was in the midst of battle with Icon. (Justice League of America v2 #33)

Green Lantern went to investigating the newly formed Sinestro Corps, and recruited Vixen and the Justice League to help him track down leads. They confronted Zoom, a former Society teammate of Sinestro, but he had no information for them and managed to flee. Green Lantern admitted that there was little evidence of the Corps presence on Earth at the present. (Green Lantern: Sinestro Corps Special v1 #1) The Sinestro Corps planned their invasion of Earth, and intended to take out the JlofA. Cyborg-Superman and his Manhunters disabled the Justice League's satellite defense systems, rendering the satellite inoperable, and the Sinestro Corps battered Vixen and the League, allowing their Warworld to enter Earth’s orbit. (Tales of the Sinestro Corps: Cyborg-Superman v1 #1) An army of Earth’s heroes, including Vixen and the Justice League appeared to take Superboy down during the Sinestro Corps invasion of Earth. The heroes focused on wrecking his armor, because after a year on Oa, and away from a yellow sun his Kryptonian body still was not at full strength, and his armor collected sunlight. Superboy bragged that once the sun rose on Earth he’d be at full power. Superboy was battered by Wonder Girl and Wonder Woman, who blamed him for Superboy’s death, as well as Supergirl and Power Girl, who blamed him for the death of the Superman of Earth-2. As the fight went against him, Superboy broke down in tears. He tried to wipe them away, saying that it was impossible for boys to cry, and then whining that no one ever thanked him for sacrificing his Earth to save the multiverse. The battle lasted until dawn, and he flew into the sunrise. As he achieved full power he declared himself the one, true Superman. The Guardians arrived with Sodam Yat, the new Ion, and pitted him against Superboy-Prime. (Tales of the Sinestro Corps: Superman-Prime v1 #1)

During the Blackest Night, she led her team to the Hall of Justice when black rings resurrected several of the undead as members of the Black Lantern Corps. Vixen came to attack by the Black Lantern Vibe who constantly attacked her emotionally in order to weaken her and claim her heart. She was only able to survive through the aid of Kimiyo Hoshi who helped sever the connect of the undead to their rings. (Justice League of America v2 #40) The fight left Vixen badly injured and the incident along with the prior events made her question her ability at this point. Thus, she decided to disband her incarnation of the Justice League and resigned as leader in order to spend time to recover. (Justice League of America v2 #41)

Post-Flashpoint

Following the Flashpoint, a new version of reality was created with a different history of events.

When Mari was just little girl her mother was killed by poachers. On the anniversary of her mothers death her father, Reverend Richard Jiwe, gifted Mari her mothers amulet. This amulet was called the Tantu Totem, and legend said that when someone put the totem on they would gain all the abilities of the animal kingdom. Begrudgingly accepting the totem, Mari's uncle Mustapha arrived demanding Richard hand over the totem. When Mari's father refused Mustapha shot him, causing Mari to flee for her life. Once Mari reached adulthood she had risen from a street orphan to a top tier fashion designer, model, reality show star and animal activist. During an interview on Angela Chen's talk show she learned that the mother of Charlotte, a child from her outreach program, had gone missing. She decided to use the powers of the Tantu Totem find Charlotte's mother, and she did. She also found several other people trapped in cages, and their jailer, Spiderbite. Using the totem's Mari was able to defeat Spiderbite and reunite Charlotte with mother. After this event Mari decided to dedicate her life to be the super heroine Vixen. (Justice League of America: Vixen Rebirth v1 #1)

She came to be one of many heroes that were inducted into the U.N. new Justice League International with Zambesi grateful at her inclusion. (Justice League International v3 #1)

Vixen was among the heroes invited to the Watchtower that was considered to join the expanded Justice League though she lost out out to Atom, Element Woman and Firestorm. (Justice League v2 #18)

After Superman was framed and rendered comatose, Vixen joined the group of heroes heading towards Mars to confront their mysterious enemy. The heroes met and engaged Doctor Manhattan, but they were easily defeated. (Doomsday Clock v1 #9)

Overview

Personality and attributes

In Zambesi in Vixen: Return of the Lion v1 #1.

She was said to not respond well to sarcasm. (Justice League of America v2 #28)

Her grandmother was said to had the scent of sweet onion on her breath whilst her grandfather had given her a loving nickname. (Justice League of America v2 #5)

Powers and abilities

The Tantu Totem allowed her to tap into the Red in Justice League of America v2 #4.

The Totem with the powers of the animal world was given to Tantu by Anansi and his wife Aso in the forest of Asanti at the heart of West Africa. Through it, she had all the powers of Africa that included creatures such as foxes, elephants, spiders and man. (JLA Classified v1 #24) She claimed that the Totem had allowed her to use the power of the Vodun animal spirits. (Vixen: Return of the Lion v1 #1) Within the Tantu Totem, there resided an entire world where resided the god Kwaku Anansi. (Justice League of America v2 #25) She was able to take the traits of all animals in a forest and holding them unto all of them together at the same moment. (JLA Classified v1 #24)

Vixen could draw upon the powers of various animals to help her in battle. This included calling on the cheetah's power allowing her incredible bursts of speeds. Or she could call upon the ability of the snake allowing her to crush her foes. (Flash v2 #46) In one case, she used the power of the planarian to regenerate her body after her physical form was destroyed. (Justice League of America v5 #23) Similarly, she could turn into a Pompeii worm allowing her to survive powerful heat though not impact from energy attacks. She could tap into the power of organisms such as extremophiles such as methanococcoides burtonii allowing her to operate in cold environments yet still feel warm. (Justice League of America v2 #34) Alternatively, she could gain the proportionate strength of a creature that was many times magnified by her size such as those of a Rhinoceros Beetle that made her strong enough to rip the head of a tank of its base. (Justice League of America v2 #28) Using the power of the horse fly, she was able to fly incredible fast and able to keep up with a speedsters. (Truth & Justice v1 #1) In one instance, she was shown to be able to tap into the power of mythical creatures such as dragons and gain their strength and powers. (Justice League of America 80-Page Giant v2 #1)

She could also combine traits such as merging the bio-luminescence of a Marine hatchet fish and that of an Angler fish to produce light allowing her to project laser-like beam from her head. (Justice League of America v2 #40)

Mari could communicate with animals allowing her to get eye witness accounts from them. (Red Tornado v2 #6) She could fill herself with strength and scents of animals to stop them from attacking. To stop a wolf, she was able to use a wolf's maternal instinct to stop the animal. (Flash v2 #46) With the power of the Red, she could link herself with human beings and directly communicate with their minds. (Justice League of America v5 #24)

She could draw on pure energy allowing her to wield it either as a shield to protect herself or create claws of energy able to rip through flesh with ease. (Animal Man v1 #44)

One account claimed that her powers were not derived from the amulet but simply allowed her to channel her innate power. (Justice League of America v2 #5)

For a time, she lost the ability to tap into the powers given by other animals with this instead being changed into a power that tapped into the abilities of other super-powered beings near her. (Justice League of America v2 #11) This allowed her to draw upon her team-mates such as Roy Harper's archery skills, Superman's strength, Wonder Woman's agility and even Hal Jordan's Green Lantern constructs leading in her to wonder where the source of her powers came from as these did not manifest from the morphogenetic field. (Justice League of America v2 #17) This trait was later removed and Vixen's original powerset was restored to her. (Justice League of America v2 #27)

Notes

  • The Mari Jiwe McCabe Vixen appeared in Gerry Conway and Bob Oksner where she made her first appearance in Action Comics v1 #521 (July, 1981).
  • In an interview on CBR, writer G. Willow Wilson wrote that, "I had a lot of room to flesh out the world Vixen comes from and create a great story. She has so many interesting elements. Yes, she's got these hardcore physical powers, but she's not a cavewoman -- she's opinionated, she gets scared, she gets angry, she has doubts. For a superhero, she felt very approachable to me as a writer. She's not a goddess. She's a person."

Alternate Versions

  • In Flashpoint: Wonder Woman and the Furies v1 #2 (2011), an alternate version of Vixen appeared in the Flashpoint reality that existed in a world within the Multiverse.
  • In DC Comics Bombshells v1 #18 (2016), an alternate version of Vixen appeared in the DC Bombshells reality that existed in a world within the Multiverse.
  • In Crime Syndicate v1 #3 (2021), an alternate version of Vixen was an inhabitant of Earth-3 in the Multiverse.
  • In Vixen: NYC v1 #1 (2022), an alternate version of Vixen appeared in the webtoon that existed in a reality within the Multiverse.

In other media

Television

  • In Justice League Unlimited, Vixen appeared in the animated television series set in the DC Animated Universe where she was voiced by actress Gina Torres. Vixen joined the reformed Justice League after the Thanagarian invasion. At some point, she became involved with John Stewart, and would accompany him on missions, including the return of Solomon Grundy. This event also marked the return of Hawkgirl, which put a strain on Vixen and John's relationship, as she was his former lover. Despite both of them wanting John, Vixen saved Shayera from a group of Thanagarians who sought to kill her for her betrayal of her people during the invasion. Following this, the two developed a mutual respect and, eventually, a friendship. They kept the competition for John's affection friendly, oftentimes making him squirm, which seemed to please them both to no end. Vixen was also unwittingly involved in Roulette's Glamor Slam. She and Hawkgirl fought against Black Canary and Huntress, until their communicators were destroyed, stopping the mind-controlling signal. However, the four then faced off against Wonder Woman, a battle in which both Vixen and Hawkgirl were badly beaten, until the signal was stopped once and for all. When Vixen was seriously injured after a battle with the Shadow Thief, John told Hawkgirl about Warhawk, the son that they are meant to conceive in the future. However, he refused to allow destiny to dictate his life, preferring to make his own choices. Though he still loved Hawkgirl, he stayed loyal to Vixen.
  • In Batman: The Brave and the Bold, Vixen appeared in the setting of the animated television series where she was voiced by actress Cree Summer. Vixen began dating fellow hero B'Wana Beast. When B'Wana Beast was tasked with protecting Gotham City, Vixen also offered her services. Together, they defeated Killer Moth as he robbed a Classic Jewelry store. B'Wana created a fusion of her two favorite animals, a kitten and horse. Before she could tell B'Wana something, Gorilla Grodd's army invaded. Even with the power of a rhinoceros, she was no match for Gorilla Boss and was tasered into submission. She later used the strength of an ant to defeat him, as they can lift 10 times their own weight. After the villains were rounded up, Vixen proposed marriage to B'Wana Beast and he accepted. Soon after, Vixen was implanted with a Starro clone and joined in the impending invasion. When a ragtag team of superheroes tried to disable a homing signal, Vixen appeared and fought B'Wana Beast. B'Wana defeated Vixen and the team regrouped to a nearby S.T.A.R. Labs facility to examine her clone. However, before a surgery could be conducted, Starro spoke through her and announced a defensive was too late. After the Starro Invasion, Vixen was devastated when she realized B'Wana Beast died while helping save the Earth. The world's heroes offered their condolences to her during a vigil at a newly erected memorial.
  • In the Arrowverse, Vixen made a number of appearances in the shared continuity setting:
    • In Vixen, Mari Jiwe McCabe made her first appearance in the animated web series where she was voiced by actor actress . She was born in the village of Zambesi with her having an older sister by the name of Kuasa. Mari was only a baby when their home was attacked by the local warlord Benatu Eshu. Her mother was the bearer of the Tantu Totem but was unable to stop the carnage and was fatally wounded by Eshu though not before she managed to get her youngest daughter to safety. As a result, Mari was given the Tantu Totem with her being separated her sister and did not know of her existence whilst Mari was taken to America where she was adopted as the foster daughter of Chuck McCabe and Patty McCabe. She grew up and became interested in fashion that led to her taking a career there but she wanted to learn more about her past leading to her briefly leaving Detroit in search for answers but she discovered nothing. By this point, Mari was unaware of the mystical nature of the Totem she wore which she thought was a family heirloom and also did not know that her sister Kuasa was seeking her out as she intended to claim the relic which she believed was her birth right that was denied her. With armed guards, she had Mari kidnapped and taken to their ruined village of Zambesi with Kuasa using a mystic rite to get the Totem to remove itself from her. Kuasa claimed it herself but ultimately Mari managed to defeat her and took back the Totem. She then began to operate as a superhero in Detroit with her being given the name Vixen. Later, the warlord Eshu arrived in Detroit with him seeking all the totems of Zambesi leading to him acquiring the Fire Totem. This led to a battle with Mari who was unable to defeat him and she ended up freeing her sister as well as seeking allies from other members of the superhero community. Kuasa convinced her younger sister to seek out the Water Totem that she claimed for herself where she battled Eshu in order to avenge her village but she was seemingly killed by the Fire Totem's power. Mari then managed to use the power of the Tantu Totem to finally defeat Eshu.
    • In Arrow, Mari Jiwe McCabe made her live-action debut in the television series where she was portrayed by actress Megalyn Echikunwoke.
    • In Legends of Tomorrow, Mari's grandmother Amaya Jiwe appeared in the live-action who was portrayed by actress Maisie Richardson-Sellers.
  • In Justice League Action, Vixen appeared in the setting of the animated television series where she was voiced by actress Jasika Nicole.

Films

  • In Justice League: Crisis on Two Earths, an alternate version of Vixen named Vamp had a non-speaking role in the setting of the animated film. This version was a native to Earth-3 and one of the Made Men of the Crime Syndicate. She was shown to be able to shapeshift into various animals. While searching for the Quantum Trigger, Vamp fought against Wonder Woman. Taking the forms of a lion, a cobra, and a bear, Vamp was knocked unconscious when Wonder Woman applied her knee to Vamp's midsection where she reverted to her human form.
  • In Green Lantern: Beware My Power, Vixen appeared in the setting of the animated film where she was voiced by actress Keesha Sharp.

Video games

  • In DC Universe Online, Vixen appeared in the MMORPG game in a non-voiced role.
  • In Injustice 2, Vixen appeared as a premium alternate skin for Cheetah making her a playable character for the fighting video game where she was voiced again by actress Megalyn Echikunwoke.

Appearances

  • Action Comics v1: (1981)
  • Suicide Squad v1:
  • Justice League of America v2:
  • Vixen: Return of the Lion v1:
  • Justice League International v3:
  • Justice League v2:
  • Justice League of America v4:
  • Truth & Justice v1:

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